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Walls of Ston
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Walls of Ston : ウィキペディア英語版
Walls of Ston

The Walls of Ston are a series of defensive stone walls, originally more than long, that surrounded and protected the city of Ston, in Dalmatia, part of the Republic of Ragusa, in what is now southern Croatia.
The Walls of Ston were known as the "European wall of China".〔Radovinovič, Radovan (1999), ''The Croatian Adriatic'', p. 371, Naklada Naprijed, ISBN 953-178-097-8〕
==Construction==
Despite being well protected by massive city walls, the Republic of Ragusa used Pelješac to build another line of defence. At its narrowest point, just before it joins the mainland, a wall was built from Ston to Mali Ston.〔 Throughout the era of the Republic, the walls were maintained and renovated once they meant to protect the precious salt pans that contributed to Dubrovnik's wealth, which are still being worked today.
Demolition work began on the walls following the fall of the Republic. Later the Austrian authorities took materials away from the wall to build schools and community buildings, and also for a triumphal arch on the occasion of the visit by the Austrian Emperor in 1884. The wall around Mali Ston was demolished with the excuse that it was damaging the health of the people. The demolition was halted after World War II.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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